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Leads: Introductions and the Art of Catching the Reader's Attention |
You look up at the blue mountain
sky and see your line wisp forward and back, further out and out, and
then with the gentle grace of placing a feather on a book, you let the
fly sink in the air. When the little artificial bug lands on the water's
surface, you know you have about ten seconds to get a strike or not.
Will the fly attract the fish's attention? Will it be believable? Will
it look so good they will want to bite? Writing good introductions to
our compositions is something like the art of fly-fishing. Everything
we do with our introduction must be crafted in some way to reach the reader
and capture their attention and interest.
Goals/Tasks of an Opening
·
Connect with the reader
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Clarify the "question"
or issue
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Present your point
Connect with the Reader |
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Gain their attention and interest with leads that "hook" |
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- A
startling statistic or unusual fact
- A
vivid example that illustrates the issue or point you wish to
make
- A
paradoxical statement
- A
quotation or bit of dialogue
- A
question
- An
analogy (comparison)
- An
illustrative story
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Draw them into your topic by moving from general to
specific--begin discussing or introducing the general subject or
issue before narrowing to the "thesis" of the paper.
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Speak from a context of an ongoing "conversation"
or situation in which the reader is involved also (or should be
involved).
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Clarify the "question" or issue |
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Provide
any needed background information
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Restrict
or narrow down to the question or issue at hand
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Clearly
state the issue of the paper (the essay question)
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Present your Point |
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The
point (thesis, position, main idea) should come at the end of the
introduction.
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Be
sure that it is one point and not more than one.
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The
"thesis" is generally a statement of something that needs
proving or developing--an opinion and not a statement of the obvious.
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The "thesis statement"
should be a clear, synthesized, sharp statement of your answer to
the essay question. It should be like a smooth river stone-- easy
for the reader to hold in the palm of their mind.
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See Donald Murray's exercise for writing leads
Example Titles and 1st Lines
More on Introductions from the Essay Zone
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